An Exploratory Robot Controller which Adapts to Unknown Environments and Damaged Sensors
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چکیده
In this paper we describe an adaptive mobile robot control system that enables a multi-sensor robot to learn reactive behaviours by interacting with the environment. The controller is particularly suitable for exploratory robots due to its ability to adapt to unknown environments and recover from partial sensor damage. Learning is based on the robot learning a map between sensors and trajectory velocities so at any instant the robot becomes capable of realising how fast it should move along its predefined trajectories. Behaviours are performed by selecting trajectories based on their velocity and closeness to a preset behaviour criteria. Unlike reinforcement learning, the map can be obtained relatively quickly by extracting knowledge directly form the environment via the sensors thereby avoiding the credit assignment problem. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach to robot learning by using a Yamabico mobile robot to firstly acquire goal seeking behaviour and then recover from damage inflicted on its sensors.
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تاریخ انتشار 1998